Extraction of Neutral Unknown- Post Lab 3
Aqueous Extraction
Observation
Round 15 drops of HCl
were used to turn the NaOH extract 1 acidic.
Around 30 drops of HCl
were used to turn the NaOH extract 2 acidic.
When the HCl was added
to the NaOH extract 1 precipitates form on the top.
Data (Unknown 1)
The purified compound is
Fluorenone
Melting point of unknown
1: 80 °C - 88 °C
Initial mass of unknown:
.39 g
Extraction mass of
unknown: .28 g
%extraction= .28/.39 x
100% = 72%
Question-
Identify the neutral
compound. Fluorenone
Was your extraction
effective at purifying it?
My
extraction was effective at purifying the neutral compound. The first NaOH
extraction formed precipitate when the HCl was added. This shows that NaOH was
effective at removing the acid impurity. When I obtain the melting point for
the neutral compound. The compound started to melt at around 80°C and fully
melts at 88°C. With the data given in the Organic Chemistry 1 manual figure
that the melting point rage that I got was closest to the melting point of
Fluorenone. Even though my compound started melting 2 °C before the actual
melting point of fluorenone (82 °C-85 °C). I still feel that my extraction of
the unknown 1 neutral compound from the base impurity.
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